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Artist: Behnam Mohammadi
Shadow of War Looms Over the “supreme leader”
The Islamic Republic is navigating one of its most precarious periods in more than four decades.
Diplomatic paralysis, economic pressure, and deep public resentment are threatening not only the clerical state’s military posture but also its internal cohesion.
Six months after the twelve-day war with Israel, the Iranian regime has not only refused direct talks with the United States, but it has also barred international inspectors from accessing nuclear facilities damaged at Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan, and refused to explain the fate of more than 400 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent, a level close to weapons grade.
What’s more, in the face of international warnings that its actions are accelerating toward confrontation, Tehran has also continued missile tests and support for regional proxy forces.
This is in line with Mr. Khamenei’s acerbic rhetoric that Iran’s nuclear program is none of Washington’s business. The moves have heightened concerns in the United States, Europe, and the region that the nuclear standoff is nearing a breaking point.
Inside Iran, the crisis is even more acute. The currency has fallen to record lows, gasoline prices have risen, and inflation has surged. For many Iranian families, the struggle to afford necessities has deepened anger and raised the prospect of renewed unrest.
With talks frozen and diplomacy stalled, the nuclear file is effectively deadlocked. The shadow of war lingers over the supreme leader, who insists that a compromise would risk the end of his regime.
Welcome to the Kayhan Life Week in Review
From nuclear brinkmanship at the United Nations to missile drills at home, energy leverage abroad, this week’s briefing traces the continuing strain between the Islamic Republic and the outside world. As diplomacy falters, regional proxies come under pressure; Tehran flexes its military posture from the Persian Gulf to Lebanon. Still, Iranian culture offers a reminder of the country’s enduring creative and human capital.
►The Islamic Republic continued to remain defiant, rejecting Washington’s red lines on uranium enrichment while insisting on its rights under international law. While the U.S. is determined to deny Tehran the technical nuclear threshold it has long pursued, the theocratic state is unwilling to compromise on its strategic leverage.
►To signal its control and defiant posture, the Iranian regime held missile exercises across multiple cities.
►The theocratic state’s nuclear and regional ambitions are expected to feature prominently in talks between Israeli and US leaders when Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets U.S. President Donald Trump.
►Beyond bilateral diplomacy, a more coordinated international effort is shaping to challenge Tehran’s influence. In Paris, French, Saudi Arabian, and American officials held talks with the head of the Lebanese army to advance a roadmap for disarming Hezbollah, Tehran’s key proxy.
►The pressure is appearing to be yielding results in Lebanon, where authorities are close to confiscating Hezbollah weapons south of the Litani River.
►This is taking place at a time when Israel is disrupting Tehran’s operational overseas military network with the targeted killing of a key operative of Iran‘s Quds Force in Lebanon who had been involved in planning attacks from Syria and Lebanon.
►The sudden halt of Iranian gas supplies plunged Iraq into power shortages, exposing the risks of dependence on Tehran’s energy exports. Iran supplies between a third and 40% of Iraq’s gas and power needs.
►Meanwhile, Tehran’s seizure of a tanker carrying 6 million litres of what it described as smuggled diesel in the Gulf of Oman highlighted the extent of the corruption, bravado, and infighting within the ranks of the Islamic Republic.
►Finally, the enduring spirit of Iran’s culture will be on show in the United Kingdom. Celebrated works of Iranian cinema will return to one of London’s leading cultural institutions, the Barbican, following its 2025’s sold-out event, which ranked among its most successful film programs ever.
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