Protesters attend a demonstration organised by The Munich Circle calling for a free Iran, during the Munich Security Conference (MSC), in Munich, Germany, February 14, 2026. REUTERS/Thilo Schmuelgen

By Kayhan Life Staff


More than 100 international lawyers and public figures have released an open letter, a copy of which was provided exclusively to Kayhan Life, urging immediate global action after what they describe as mass killings, arbitrary arrests, and executions of peaceful protesters in Iran.

Dated Feb. 13, 2026, the letter urges Western governments and institutions to publicly condemn the crackdown, support evidence preservation and independent investigations, and take action against officials and security forces of the Islamic Republic. The suggested actions include sanctioning the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist group, imposing coordinated visa bans and asset freezes to prevent safe havens for alleged offenders, and pursuing investigations and prosecutions under universal-jurisdiction laws to stop “impunity-by-flight.”

The letter’s main legal argument is that the acts of violence now qualify as the most serious international crimes. It refers to earlier U.N. findings about Iran’s response to the 2022 Woman, Life, Freedom protests after Mahsa Jina Amini died in custody. In March 2024, U.N. investigators and major news agencies reported that a fact-finding mission found Iran responsible for Amini’s unlawful death and documented serious abuses during the crackdown. The mission said these findings could amount to crimes against humanity.

The signatories say the current crackdown follows the same pattern and also qualifies as crimes against humanity. This wording shows the international community’s growing focus on collecting evidence, documenting abuses, and preparing for future prosecutions.

OPEN LETTER

CONDEMNATION OF MASS KILLINGS OF CIVIL PROTESTORS IN IRAN 


We, the undersigned—lawyers and members of the legal profession, together with public figures, of Iranian nationality or origin as well as of other nationalities—write with urgency and deep alarm, on behalf of those in Iran who cannot.

Across Iran, peaceful protesters, who have sought to exercise nothing more than their rights to free speech and dignified self-determination, including their inviolable right to express their exasperation at the now systemic economic collapse of the country which prevents the Iranian people from accessing their simplest needs (while, reportedly, billions of dollars are being siphoned off by those in power and their associates on a daily basis), have been met with lethal force, mass arrests, systematic killings on a wide scale, and an escalating information blackout. 

Even if scarce, the news coming out of Iran indicates that the death toll following the regime’s violent crackdown over the past weeks is in the tens of thousands, mostly young persons, with even more unlawfully detained.  The detainees’ whereabouts are not disclosed and executions have been reported to have taken place without any trials.   

At the same time, the Iranian regime has shut down its citizens’ access to the internet and, resultantly, the outside world. On 10 January 2026, the United Nations’ Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran called for the immediate restoration of internet access and mobile connectivity and to halt the violent crackdown of the ongoing protest.  Its call has been ignored by the Islamic Republic. 

State violence against protesters by the Islamic Republic has already reached the threshold of the gravest international crimes. In 2024, the UN Fact-Finding Mission stated that serious violations committed during the 2022 Woman, Life, Freedom protests may amount to crimes against humanity.  The current bloodshed by the Islamic Republic and its systematic killing of innocent protesters equally qualifies for that crime.  On 23 January 2026, the UN Human Rights Council adopted at a special session on the deteriorating human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, a resolution in which it extended the mandate of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran for two years, and the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran for one year.  The resolution also called for an urgent investigation by the Fact-Finding Mission, in the context of the repression of nationwide protests beginning 28 December 2025.

Given the severity of the atrocities perpetrated by the Iranian authorities against the people of Iran, we call on the Governments, institutions and people of the world to act immediately by:

  1. Publicly and unequivocally condemning the killing and unlawful detention of peaceful protesters, and to demand an immediate end to the use of live ammunition, arbitrary arrests, torture, and executions.
  2. Supporting independent investigations and evidence preservation, including cooperation with the UN Fact-Finding Mission and other accountability mechanisms.
  3. Sanctioning the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) as a terrorist organization.
  4. Ending safe haven for those implicated in serious human rights violations through coordinated visa bans, robust immigration screening, and asset freezes targeting senior officials, police and military forces, judges, prosecutors, prison authorities, and others responsible for ordering, enabling, or committing human rights violations.
  5. Refusing impunity-by-flight. Where alleged perpetrators seek entry to or are present in a territory, investigate them; and where evidence supports it, prosecute them under applicable domestic law, including through universal jurisdiction frameworks where available. 

We will not remain silent while Iranians are being killed for demanding dignity and freedom.  Those responsible must understand that accountability will follow – and that the world will not provide a back door for them to escape it. 

The views expressed are personal and do not reflect the views of the individuals’ law firms, employers, or clients (where applicable). 

February 2026

Signed: (appearing in alphabetical order)

  1. Saeid ABEDI
  2. Safya AKORRI
  3. Laura ASBATI
  4. Juliette ASSO-RICHARD
  5. Niels AUJOUANNET-KELNER
  6. Dr Philippe AZOUAOU
  7. Yas BANIFATEMI
  8. Tristane BANON, essayist, novelist and columnist
  9. Simone BENZAQUEN RODAN, essayist
  10. Dr Affef BEN MANSOUR
  11. Professor George BERMANN
  12. Ketevan BETANELI
  13. Matthieu BOCCON-GIBOD
  14. Dr Rouven BODENHEIMER
  15. Anastasia BONDARENKO
  16. Sebastien BONNARD
  17. Martin BRASART
  18. Marie-Provence BRUE
  19. Guillemette BURGALA
  20. Laurence BURGER 
  21. Nora BUSSIGNY, journalist and author
  22. Audrey CAMINADES
  23. Jonathan CARY
  24. Sydney CHARDON
  25. Hélène DAHER
  26. Emmanuel DAOUD
  27. Coralie DARRIGADE 
  28. Louis DEGOS, President of the Paris Bar (Bâtonnier)
  29. Guillaume DE RANCOURT
  30. Ladan DIRICKX, President of the Angers Bar (Bâtonnier)
  31. Sarah DORAGHI, journalist, author and actress
  32. Caroline DUCLERQ
  33. Carine DUPEYRON
  34. Shirley ELGHANIAN, businessperson and entrepreneur 
  35. Patrick EL HAYEK
  36. Jérémie FIERVILLE
  37. Louis FLANNERY KC
  38. Clément FOUCHARD
  39. Laurence FRANC-MENGET
  40. Charles FUSSELL
  41. Ulrike GANTENBERG 
  42. Anne GAUSTAD
  43. Virginie GUILHAUME, TV host and journalist
  44. Amir GHAFFARI
  45. Saam GOLSHANI  
  46. Fabienne GOUBAULT
  47. Sara HABIBI
  48. Marzieh HAMIDI, athlete (taekwondo champion)
  49. Judge Dominique T. HASCHER
  50. Pascal HOLLANDER
  51. Jean-Christophe HONLET
  52. Michael HUMBERT, entrepreneur
  53. Edward HUMPHRIES
  54. Alexandra JOHNSON
  55. Cyrus KADIVAR, author
  56. Raphaël KAMINSKY
  57. Rachel KHAN, athlete, actress and writer
  58. Elie KLEIMAN
  59. Professor Julie KLEIN
  60. Professor Caroline KLEINER
  61. Ioana KNOLL-TUDOR
  62. Jean-Luc LARRIBAU
  63. Karen LAIK
  64. Maude LEBOIS
  65. Irène LEGER
  66. Nanou LELEU-KNOBIL
  67. Antonin LEVY
  68. Dorothee MADSEN
  69. Eliza MAHDAVY-TURCAT
  70. Professor Harry MCVEA
  71. Caroline MIRIEU DE LABARRE
  72. Yasmin MOHAMMAD
  73. Alasdair MURRAY, writer, policy adviser and communications expert
  74. Samantha NATAF
  75. Marie-Agnès NICOLAS
  76. Reihaneh NOVEIR
  77. Claire PAULY
  78. Marily PARALIKA
  79. Yuri PARKHOMENKO
  80. Anna PEYDA
  81. Pierre PIC
  82. Rachel-Flore PRADO
  83. Harry PREBENSEN
  84. Florian QUINTARD
  85. Guillaume DE RANCOURT
  86. Alaina RAMSAY
  87. Alice ROUSSEAU
  88. Kyra RUBINSTEIN
  89. Sahand SABER
  90. Shaparak SALEH
  91. Marjane SATRAPI, artist, director and writer
  92. Juliette SCHWEBLIN
  93. Professor Christophe SERAGLINI
  94. Mohamed SHELBAYA
  95. Benjamin SIINO 
  96. Luke SOBOTA
  97. Eleonora SORRIBES
  98. Ilana SOSKIN
  99. Julie SPINELLI
  100. Robert STEELE
  101. Gisele STEPHENS CHU
  102. Natasha TARDIF
  103. Professor Louis THIBIERGE
  104. Max TINTIGNAC
  105. Anne-Sophie TONIN
  106. Peter TURNER KC
  107. Alexandra VAN DER MEULEN
  108. Teresa VEGA
  109. Julie WALRAFEN
  110. Rikard WIKSTROM-HERMANSEN
  111. François ZIMERAY

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